Carbs has become a dirty word to most Americans. But for active athletes with high calorie needs, Dietician Nancy Clark recommends eating three to five grams of carbs per pound of body weight per meal.
Example: If you weight 160 pounds, this comes to 480-800 grams, or about 60 percent of a 3,200 to 5,300 calorie diet.
So what does a gram of carbohydrates look like?
Here is a list from Clark's Sports Nutrition Guidebook to help you navigate the mysteries of proper nutrition.
FOOD SERVING CARBS CALORIES
Fruits:
Apples 1 med 20g carbs 80 calories
Orange 1 med 15 65
Banana 1 med 25 105
Veggies:
Carrots 1 med 10 70
Broccoli 1/2 cup 5 20
Zucchini 1/2 cup 2 10
Breads:
Bagel 1 small 31 165
English Muffin 1 25 130
Pita 1 small 21 105
Pancake 3-4 inch 35 185
Eggo Waffle 1 15 120
Beverages:
Gatorade 8 oz. 14 50
Choc. Milk 8 oz. 25 180
Milk 2% 8 oz. 12 120
Starches:
Baked Potato 1 large 50 220
Spaghetti 1 cup 40 200
Rice 1 cup 45 200
Beans:
Refried Beans 5 oz. 45 370
Mac N Cheese 1 cup 29 210
Snacks:
Honey 1 T. 7 30
Oreo 1 13 50
Fig Newton 1 8 50
Fruit Yogurt 1 cup 50 225
Fro Yo 1 cup 44 240
Remember, your diet should be at least 60 percent carbohydrate for daily training, and 65-70 percent before an endurance event. Don't forget about a small amount of fat in your diet, but eliminate greasy foods, replace muffins with bagels, granola with muesli, and pesto sauce with tomato sauce.
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